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Midtbyen, Trondheim
Midtbyen is a borough and comprises much of the city centre of Trondheim, Norway. Midtbyen proper is located north and west of the river Nidelva, south of the Trondheim Canal and east of Ila, thus being north of Øya and Elgeseter, west of Bakklandet and south of Brattøra. The Midtbyen borough also comprises the areas of Ila, Byåsen, Trolla and Stavne.
The area is primarily a commercial area with office buildings and stores, though there is also some dense housing. The westernmost part of Midtbyen is dominated by housing, while commercial interests dominate the eastern section. In the middle of Midtbyen is the square Trondheim Torg that features a statue of the city's founder, Olav Tryggvason.
==History==
Midtbyen dates back to viking age when it started as a marketplace. It was formerly called Kaupangen (''Marketplace'') by Olav Tryggvason and later Nidaros (Norse: Niðaróss). The original marketplace of Trondheim grew up around the mouth of the Nid River. In the 11th century Nidaros was turned into the Archiepiscopate of Nidaros and for a period, until 1217, capital of Norway. Midtbyen and the immediate surrounding area remained the only settled area of Trondheim until the late 19th century when the city started expanding outside the Midtbyen limits. The name Midtbyen dates back to after the merging of Trondheim with the surrounding municipalities in the 1960s.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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